Intellectual property and biotechnology innovation: To protect or not protect?

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Ten Simple Rules to Protect Your Intellectual Property

The concepts that underpin the protection of ideas and inventions are not new; such laws have been around for several hundred years and are discussed under the broad heading of intellectual property (IP). IP is easily misunderstood, but at the same time most scientists encounter it at some point in their career, as it is a necessary feature in the commercialization of research. The term intelle...

متن کامل

Electromagnetic Transmission of Intellectual Property Data to Protect FPGA Designs

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau...

متن کامل

To protect or reject

A protein known for its role in dismantling faulty SNARE complexes can also help to maintain complexes that have formed properly during membrane fusion.

متن کامل

Agricultural innovation to protect the environment.

In a world of 9.5 billion people, global demand for food, fiber, and biofuels has to be met with minimal possible increases in land, water, fossil fuels, and the minerals used to produce fertilizers (1–4). The problem is debated at three levels: first, that agriculture will not be able to produce enough because it will come up against both biophysical and environmental limits that restrict yiel...

متن کامل

Biotechnology, Gene Flow, and Intellectual Property Rights

PREAMBLE Genetic improvement of varietal crops has historically been a public sector endeavor carried on primarily within Land Grant University Agricultural Experiment Stations and USDA. The Plant Variety Protection Act (1970) triggered significant private sector investment in plant breeding and genetics research, particularly soybeans, and a number of excellent varieties have been introduced b...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Commercial Biotechnology

سال: 1969

ISSN: 1478-565X,1462-8732

DOI: 10.5912/jcb298